The Art of Imperfection: Why Brands Are Embracing ‘Flaws’ in Beauty Campaigns

Fenia
5 min readSep 19, 2024

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For years, perfection was the ultimate goal of the beauty industry. Flawless skin, perfectly contoured faces, and airbrushed ads set an unattainable standard. But today, something different is happening. Major beauty brands like Fenty Beauty and Glossier are embracing what were once considered imperfections — acne scars, stretch marks, textured skin — and making them part of their brand identity. This shift reflects a growing rejection of perfection in favor of authenticity. But is this a true evolution of the beauty ideal or just the latest marketing tactic designed to capture an evolving audience?

From Airbrushed to Raw

The idea of imperfection as beautiful is not entirely new, but the scale and visibility of this approach have reached new heights. Rihanna’s Fenty Beauty made waves not only for its groundbreaking shade range but also for its unretouched campaigns, showing models with freckles, natural pores, and visible scars. Similarly, Glossier’s “Skin First” philosophy showcases real skin — blemishes, texture, and all.

This new aesthetic has moved away from hyper-filtered, impossibly smooth faces to embrace a more human approach. The message seems clear: Beauty isn’t about erasing imperfections; it’s about embracing them. For brands like Fenty and Glossier, this embrace of authenticity appears to be a core part of their ethos.

Why Now?

The cultural moment has changed. Younger consumers, particularly Gen Z, have grown up in an era where digital manipulation and perfection are the norm. Yet they seem to be rejecting those very ideals. The rise of “skin positivity” movements and hashtags like AcneIsNormal or RealSkin have flooded social media, signaling a shift in how beauty is perceived.

The pandemic also played a role in pushing this shift forward. With fewer reasons to wear makeup and more time spent on Zoom calls and social media, the need to present a perfect, polished version of oneself became less relevant. People embraced natural, makeup-free faces, often posting unfiltered, unretouched selfies. In this environment, brands that promote authenticity seem more in tune with what their audience wants.

The Appeal of Imperfection

Something is refreshing about seeing a model with dark circles, acne scars, or stretch marks in a high-profile campaign. It challenges decades of beauty standards that prioritize hiding flaws rather than celebrating them. Consumers are increasingly drawn to the idea that beauty is not about achieving perfection, but about showcasing uniqueness and individuality.

These so-called “imperfections” are becoming desirable because they make people feel more seen, more real. For years, beauty ads were aspirational in a way that left many feeling excluded — unless you had perfect skin, you weren’t the target. Now, the narrative is shifting: every kind of skin, every feature, and every flaw has a place in the beauty conversation.

Is It Authentic or Just Another Trend?

Of course, the question remains: is this embrace of imperfections a true rethinking of beauty, or simply a trend that brands are cashing in on? After all, brands are businesses. They have to sell products, and right now, selling authenticity is hot.

The beauty industry is no stranger to trends that appear revolutionary but eventually fade away. Think back to the rise of “natural beauty” campaigns in the early 2000s, which promised a fresh-faced, minimal-makeup look. These campaigns, though positioned as a return to simplicity, often came with a lengthy list of products that promised to help you achieve a “natural” look that was anything but.

Some skeptics argue that the current push for authenticity may be just as curated and commercialized. While brands may claim to celebrate flaws, the models in these campaigns still often adhere to conventional standards of beauty. The imperfections that are highlighted — like minor acne scars or faint stretch marks — are often still within a range of what’s considered acceptable. Severe imperfections, like significant facial scarring or pronounced asymmetry, are rarely seen.

The Future of Beauty

What’s clear is that the conversation around beauty is evolving. The idea that perfection is the only path to beauty is being questioned on a larger scale than ever before. Brands are tapping into this shift, presenting themselves as more inclusive and realistic. Whether this represents a permanent change in the industry or just another phase remains to be seen.

However, the impact of this movement should not be underestimated. The fact that major brands are normalizing “flaws” and challenging traditional standards has already changed how beauty is marketed. Even if some aspects of these campaigns feel curated, they still represent a broader cultural shift toward more diverse and authentic representations of beauty.

The beauty of imperfections is no longer a niche idea; it’s front and center in global campaigns and conversations. While it’s too soon to say if this shift will be long-lasting, for now, the art of imperfection is transforming the way we define and celebrate beauty.

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All images used in this content are the property of their respective owners. I do not claim ownership of any images unless stated otherwise. Images are used for illustrative purposes only, and full credit goes to the original creators and copyright holders. If you are the copyright owner of any image and would like it removed or properly credited, please contact me, and I will promptly address the matter.

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Fenia
Fenia

Written by Fenia

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I am currently studying History of Art at the University of Oxford and publishing my writings here.

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